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์†์ด ํฌ๋‹ค ๐Ÿ™Œ Your hand is big?

Sep 21, 2025 Ian & ์ง€ํ˜œ

Letโ€™s say youโ€™re going to a potluck at your friendโ€™s house. As usual, you prepared way too much food, and brought everything with you. As you walk in with an abundance of food, your Korean friend says, with a completely straight face:

โ€œ์™€โ€ฆ ๋„ˆ ์† ์ง„์งœ ํฌ๋‹คโ€

Your Korean friend just told you that your hand is big. You know for a FACT that your hands are very smallโ€ฆwhat did they mean?? ๐Ÿคจ

All about hands ๐Ÿ™Œ

In Korean culture, the hand plays a very symbolic and significant role.

Hands are a symbol of hard work from Koreaโ€™s traditional agricultural roots to the Miracle on the Han River, to the emotional touch of your mom and relationship with others. It also symbolizes power, that youโ€™ve got what you want right in your hand.

Naturally, you will see a lot of idioms using ์† (hand) when you chat with Koreans. So, today letโ€™s look at some of these idioms, so you wonโ€™t have to second-guess what your friend is telling you when they say you have big hands ๐Ÿ˜ƒ

์—„๋งˆ ์†

Letโ€™s start with my personal favorite Korean cookie: ์—„๋งˆ์† ํŒŒ์ด! Thatโ€™s right, itโ€™s Momโ€™s hand pie! Itโ€™s a perfect combination of crispiness and buttery flavor all packed into an incredible 384 layers! (Has this turned into an ad for ์—„๋งˆ์† ํŒŒ์ด?)

Here, momโ€™s hand (์—„๋งˆ ์†) refers to this warm flavor your mom cooks just for you.

์—„๋งˆ ์† always has a special place. When some food tastes just like how your mom made it or you really miss your momโ€™s food, you can say: ์—„๋งˆ ์†๋ง›.

์—„๋งˆ ์†๋ง›์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œใ… ใ…  = I miss my momโ€™s food ๐Ÿ˜ญ

You might ask, โ€œWhat about ์•„๋น  ์†?โ€ Itโ€™s not used as much as ์—„๋งˆ ์†, but it can also mean your dadโ€™s delicious cooking, especially if the restaurant owner is a man. ์•„๋น  ์† can also refer to safety and protection, so often times youโ€™ll see it is used in the context of security products and services.

When Koreanโ€™s get sick, especially if you have a little stomachache, Korean moms would gently rub your stomach, and sing a song that says:

๐ŸŽถโ€œ์—„๋งˆ ์†์€ ์•ฝ์†โ€๐ŸŽถ = Momโ€™s hand is medicine

And the next minute, your will actually feel so much better. Your momโ€™s warm and loving hand performs magic. ๐Ÿค—

์†๋ง› generally

Without ์—„๋งˆ, ์†๋ง› (hand + taste) refers the ability to make super tasty dishes. Itโ€™s usually the best compliment about your cooking skill if someone says โ€œ์†๋ง›์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.โ€

However, itโ€™s not only about the cooking skill, but the experience or secret that you only gain from years of practice. You donโ€™t need to measure or time anything, your hand will know everything exactly through muscle memory.

์ด ์‹๋‹น์€ ์ฃผ์ธ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์†๋ง›์ด ์ •๋ง ์ตœ๊ณ ์•ผ! (This restaurantโ€™s grandmaโ€™s cook is really good!)

A little different, but you can also use ์†๋ง› to describe the feeling in your hands. Like, when you are fishing, and the fish finally bites and you FEEL the fish in your hand!

Or you got this incredible mechanical keyboard, and the keys feel just perfect under your fingers when youโ€™re typing.

You can say โ€œ์†๋ง›์ด ์ข‹๋‹คโ€ to express this satisfaction of your hand feel.

Back to your big hands ๐Ÿซถ

Weโ€™ve now come full circle!

You might have guessed based on the context that ์†์ด ํฌ๋‹ค (hand is big) means someone so generous that whatever they do, they prepare so much: food, gifts, whatever, they always gotta prepare so much.

์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์†์ด ์ปค์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. = my momโ€™s so generous that she always cooks so much for others

The opposite is ์†์ด ์ž‘๋‹ค (hand is small), that you only prepare so little.

Can you guess the meaning of ์†์ด ๋งต๋‹ค (hand is spicy?). No, no, donโ€™t lick your hand. ๐ŸŒถ๏ธ

It means someone who hits very hard. Say, you are playing a drinking game and you lost, so your friend hits you as a punishment for losing (maybe weโ€™ll cover Korean drinking games in a future newsletter). You could say:

์•ผ, ๋„ˆ ์†์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งค์›Œ! = Hey, it was a bit spicy! = you hit too hard, it hurts!

It can also mean someone is very sharp and meticulous in oneโ€™s work.

Other uses of ์†

We have just scratched the surface of what you can say using similar constructions. Odds are that if you attach some adjective to ์†์ด, youโ€™ll probably hit one!

Below are some more uses of ์† and their meanings. Definitely give them a shot!

Work and skills

  • ์ผ์†์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค (working hand is not enough) โ†’ not enough people to work

  • ์†์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค (hand is fast) โ†’ to be very fast and skillful at working

  • ์†์ด ๋А๋ฆฌ๋‹ค (hand is slow) โ†’ to be slow and not skillful at working

  • ์†์ด ์•ผ๋ฌด์ง€๋‹ค (hand is competent) โ†’ to be very meticulous, neat, and reliable in one's work

  • ์†์ด ๋งต๋‹ค (hand is spicy) โ†’ to be very thorough and sharp in one's work; also, to hit surprisingly hard

  • ์†์— ์ต๋‹ค (become used to hand) โ†’ to get used to the work, making it feel more comfortable and easy

  • ์†์„ ๋†“๋‹ค (to let go of hand) โ†’ to stop working on something, either temporarily or permanently

  • ์†์ด ๋†€๋‹ค (hand is playing/idle) โ†’ to be not working or idle

  • ์†์„ ๋–ผ๋‹ค (to take hand off) โ†’ to completely withdraw from a business, project, or field of work

  • ์†์„ ์”ป๋‹ค (to wash hands) โ†’ to quit a shady business or a negative past for good

  • ์†์— ์žกํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค (to not be caught by hand) โ†’ to be unable to focus on work or a task because of worry or excitement

Relationships

  • ์†๋ฐœ์ด ๋งž๋‹ค (hands and feet match) โ†’ to work together harmoniously with good chemistry; to be in sync

  • ์†์„ ์žก๋‹ค (to hold hand) โ†’ to cooperate, form a partnership, or make an alliance

  • ์†์„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€๋‹ค (to extend a hand) โ†’ to offer help or to make a peaceful gesture

  • ์†์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค (to borrow a hand) โ†’ to ask for and receive help from someone

  • ์†์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค (to open/spread a hand) โ†’ to ask someone for money or help, often out of necessity

  • ์†์„ ๋Š๋‹ค (to cut off hand) โ†’ to end a relationship or stop doing business with someone

Power and control

  • ์†์— ๋„ฃ๋‹ค (to put in hand) โ†’ to obtain or get one's hands on something desired

  • ์†์•„๊ท€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค (to be in the grasp of a hand) โ†’ to be under someone's complete control or influence

  • ์†์„ ์“ฐ๋‹ค (to use a hand) โ†’ to take necessary measures or pull some strings to handle a situation

  • ์†์„ ๋ป—์น˜๋‹ค (to stretch out a hand) โ†’ to expand one's influence or power into a new area

  • ์†์„ ๋Œ€๋‹ค (to touch with a hand) โ†’ to start working on something; to meddle with something; to steal something

  • ๋‘ ์† ๋‘ ๋ฐœ ๋‹ค ๋“ค๋‹ค (to raise both hands and both feet) โ†’ to give up completely on a person or situation; to surrender because it's hopeless


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