Letโs say youโre going to a potluck at your friendโs house. As usual, you prepared way too much food, and brought everything with you. As you walk in with an abundance of food, your Korean friend says, with a completely straight face:
โ์โฆ ๋ ์ ์ง์ง ํฌ๋คโ
Your Korean friend just told you that your hand is big. You know for a FACT that your hands are very smallโฆwhat did they mean?? ๐คจ
All about hands ๐
In Korean culture, the hand plays a very symbolic and significant role.
Hands are a symbol of hard work from Koreaโs traditional agricultural roots to the Miracle on the Han River, to the emotional touch of your mom and relationship with others. It also symbolizes power, that youโve got what you want right in your hand.
Naturally, you will see a lot of idioms using ์ (hand) when you chat with Koreans. So, today letโs look at some of these idioms, so you wonโt have to second-guess what your friend is telling you when they say you have big hands ๐
์๋ง ์
Letโs start with my personal favorite Korean cookie: ์๋ง์ ํ์ด! Thatโs right, itโs Momโs hand pie! Itโs a perfect combination of crispiness and buttery flavor all packed into an incredible 384 layers! (Has this turned into an ad for ์๋ง์ ํ์ด?)
Here, momโs hand (์๋ง ์) refers to this warm flavor your mom cooks just for you.

์๋ง ์ always has a special place. When some food tastes just like how your mom made it or you really miss your momโs food, you can say: ์๋ง ์๋ง.
์๋ง ์๋ง์ด ๋๋ฌด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ใ ใ = I miss my momโs food ๐ญ
You might ask, โWhat about ์๋น ์?โ Itโs not used as much as ์๋ง ์, but it can also mean your dadโs delicious cooking, especially if the restaurant owner is a man. ์๋น ์ can also refer to safety and protection, so often times youโll see it is used in the context of security products and services.
When Koreanโs get sick, especially if you have a little stomachache, Korean moms would gently rub your stomach, and sing a song that says:
๐ถโ์๋ง ์์ ์ฝ์โ๐ถ = Momโs hand is medicine
And the next minute, your will actually feel so much better. Your momโs warm and loving hand performs magic. ๐ค
์๋ง generally
Without ์๋ง, ์๋ง (hand + taste) refers the ability to make super tasty dishes. Itโs usually the best compliment about your cooking skill if someone says โ์๋ง์ด ์ข๋ค.โ
However, itโs not only about the cooking skill, but the experience or secret that you only gain from years of practice. You donโt need to measure or time anything, your hand will know everything exactly through muscle memory.
์ด ์๋น์ ์ฃผ์ธ ํ ๋จธ๋ ์๋ง์ด ์ ๋ง ์ต๊ณ ์ผ! (This restaurantโs grandmaโs cook is really good!)
A little different, but you can also use ์๋ง to describe the feeling in your hands. Like, when you are fishing, and the fish finally bites and you FEEL the fish in your hand!
Or you got this incredible mechanical keyboard, and the keys feel just perfect under your fingers when youโre typing.
You can say โ์๋ง์ด ์ข๋คโ to express this satisfaction of your hand feel.
Back to your big hands ๐ซถ
Weโve now come full circle!
You might have guessed based on the context that ์์ด ํฌ๋ค (hand is big) means someone so generous that whatever they do, they prepare so much: food, gifts, whatever, they always gotta prepare so much.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๋ง๋ ์์ด ์ปค์ ํญ์ ์์์ ๋ง์ด ํ์ธ์. = my momโs so generous that she always cooks so much for others
The opposite is ์์ด ์๋ค (hand is small), that you only prepare so little.
Can you guess the meaning of ์์ด ๋งต๋ค (hand is spicy?). No, no, donโt lick your hand. ๐ถ๏ธ
It means someone who hits very hard. Say, you are playing a drinking game and you lost, so your friend hits you as a punishment for losing (maybe weโll cover Korean drinking games in a future newsletter). You could say:
์ผ, ๋ ์์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋งค์! = Hey, it was a bit spicy! = you hit too hard, it hurts!
It can also mean someone is very sharp and meticulous in oneโs work.
Other uses of ์
We have just scratched the surface of what you can say using similar constructions. Odds are that if you attach some adjective to ์์ด, youโll probably hit one!
Below are some more uses of ์ and their meanings. Definitely give them a shot!
Work and skills
์ผ์์ด ๋ถ์กฑํ๋ค (working hand is not enough) โ not enough people to work
์์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๋ค (hand is fast) โ to be very fast and skillful at working
์์ด ๋๋ฆฌ๋ค (hand is slow) โ to be slow and not skillful at working
์์ด ์ผ๋ฌด์ง๋ค (hand is competent) โ to be very meticulous, neat, and reliable in one's work
์์ด ๋งต๋ค (hand is spicy) โ to be very thorough and sharp in one's work; also, to hit surprisingly hard
์์ ์ต๋ค (become used to hand) โ to get used to the work, making it feel more comfortable and easy
์์ ๋๋ค (to let go of hand) โ to stop working on something, either temporarily or permanently
์์ด ๋๋ค (hand is playing/idle) โ to be not working or idle
์์ ๋ผ๋ค (to take hand off) โ to completely withdraw from a business, project, or field of work
์์ ์ป๋ค (to wash hands) โ to quit a shady business or a negative past for good
์์ ์กํ์ง ์๋ค (to not be caught by hand) โ to be unable to focus on work or a task because of worry or excitement
Relationships
์๋ฐ์ด ๋ง๋ค (hands and feet match) โ to work together harmoniously with good chemistry; to be in sync
์์ ์ก๋ค (to hold hand) โ to cooperate, form a partnership, or make an alliance
์์ ๋ด๋ฐ๋ค (to extend a hand) โ to offer help or to make a peaceful gesture
์์ ๋น๋ฆฌ๋ค (to borrow a hand) โ to ask for and receive help from someone
์์ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ค (to open/spread a hand) โ to ask someone for money or help, often out of necessity
์์ ๋๋ค (to cut off hand) โ to end a relationship or stop doing business with someone
Power and control
์์ ๋ฃ๋ค (to put in hand) โ to obtain or get one's hands on something desired
์์๊ท์ ์๋ค (to be in the grasp of a hand) โ to be under someone's complete control or influence
์์ ์ฐ๋ค (to use a hand) โ to take necessary measures or pull some strings to handle a situation
์์ ๋ป์น๋ค (to stretch out a hand) โ to expand one's influence or power into a new area
์์ ๋๋ค (to touch with a hand) โ to start working on something; to meddle with something; to steal something
๋ ์ ๋ ๋ฐ ๋ค ๋ค๋ค (to raise both hands and both feet) โ to give up completely on a person or situation; to surrender because it's hopeless