While we were watching Kpop Demon Hunters officially enter the American zeitgeist through the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade (seriously so cool to see how far they have come), we were thinking of what other Korean things have become relatively well-known, but maybe not well-understood in Western cultures.
Korean beauty products --ย especially skin-care products!
The descriptions of how the products will make your skin feel, or how it will help your skin can provide a bunch of great language to bring to your everyday routine.ย
Let's dive in!
Tokki does an ์ค์ด ๋ง์ฌ์ง (cucumber face mask) every night
First up, let's chat about the type of skin you may have, which would help determine what kind of products you'd be getting.ย
The basic types are:
- ๊ฑด์ฑ: dry skin
- ์ง์ฑ: oily skin
- ๋ณตํฉ์ฑ: combination skin
- ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์ฑ: sensitive skin
- ์๋ถ์ง: ์๋ถ ๋ถ์กฑํ ์ง์ฑ (Oily skin that lacks moisture/is dehydrated inside)
At the end of the words is "์ฑ" which does not mean skin, but "nature" or "property". If you tack on "์ฑ" to the end of a verb, for instance, it can turn it into mean the nature of that verb or property of that verb. For example:
- ์ค์ํ๋ค (to be important) โ ์ค์์ฑ (importance)
- ํ์ํ๋ค (to be necessary) โ ํ์์ฑ (necessity)
- ์์ ํ๋ค (to be stable) โ ์์ ์ฑ (stability)
Turning our attention to the products themselves, you'll find that quite a lot are actually Konglish/loanwords and are not too hard to pick up!
When you want to wash your face, most likely you'll use a type of cleansing foam. In Korean, that's "ํด๋ ์ง ํผ" --ย exactly the same.ย
If you're wearing makeup, you might want some lip and eye remover. You guessed, you want: "๋ฆฝ์ค์์ด ๋ฆฌ๋ฌด๋ฒ".
If you happen to shave (๋ฉด๋), you might want to get some shaving cream or foam for yourself. You can either get "๋ฉด๋ ํฌ๋ฆผ" (shaving cream, ์์ด๋น ํฌ๋ฆผcan also work) orย "์์ด๋น ํผ" (shaving foam -- no one would say ๋ฉด๋ ํผ, though! ๐).
Layering toner (ํ ๋), lotion (๋ก์ ), and essence (์์ผ์ค / ์ธ๋ผ(for slightly thicker consistency)) can also be extremely time consuming, so you might prefer to look for ์ฌ์ธ์ (all-in-one), to make it easier to do your nightly routine, especially if you are suffering from ๊ท์ฐจ๋์ฆย (๊ท์ฐฎ๋ค = lazy, bothersome, annoying, or tedious + "-ism", a fun slang for being in a state of not wanting to do something)
Okay, so after you have done your entire routine, how would your skin look and feel?
I'll go through the most common descriptions for look and feel, then place more down below for you to peruse โบ๏ธ
Similar to English, Koreans like to have glowing skin, but there are multipleย types of glowing skin. For instance:
- ๋ฌผ๊ดย = ๋ฌผ (water) + ๊ดย (luster, shine, light, glow) = translucent, dewy, hydrated glow
- ์ค๊ด=์ค(luster, gloss) + ๊ด(glow) = softer, more elegant, and subdued sheen
- ๊ด์ฑ=๊ด (light) + ์ฑ (color, luster) = radiance
And for how your skin can feel:
- ์ด์ดํ๋ค= to be moist
- ํ๋ ฅ ์๋คย = ํ๋ ฅ(elasticity) +ย ์๋คย (to have) = skin that is firm and bouncy
- ํฑํฑํ๋ค= bouncyย
What products do you use for your daily routine?๐งด
How Skin Looks
| Word | Meaning | Description |
| ํฌ๋ช ํ๋ค | Is Transparent / Clear | Skin that is so clear, it appears transparent (used for extreme clarity). |
| ๋ง๋ค | Is Clear / Pure | Skin tone that is bright, clean, and not dull (์น์นํ์ง ์๋ค). |
| ์๊ธฐ ์๋ค | Has Vitality / Is Lively | Skin that looks healthy, vibrant, and energetic (ํ๋ ฅ). |
| ๋งค๋ํ๋ค | Is Smooth | Skin texture that is even and flawless (smooth like glass). |
ย
How Skin or Product Feels
| Word | Meaning | Description |
| ์๋ถ๊ฐ | Moisture Sensation | The feeling of moisture (์๋ถ), often used in positive product reviews. |
| ๋ถ๋๋ฝ๋ค | Is Soft / Gentle | Skin that feels delicate and supple to the touch. |
| ์ฐ๋ปํ๋ค | Is Fresh / Light | A clean, refreshing feeling; the opposite of heavy or oily. |
| ๋์ ์์ด ์๋ค | Has No Stickiness | Essential phrase for products that absorb quickly without a residue. |
| ํก์๊ฐ ์ ๋๋ค | Absorbs Well | The product sinks into the skin quickly and effectively. |