There is a category of words in Korean called "Konglish". That is, they are English words, but with completely different meanings in Korean. Today, we'll chat through some of them and what they mean!
The word that sparked the idea for this post is ์คํจ์ญ (skinship), which refers to physical affection like holding hands or hugging. You'll frequently hear this in K-dramas when they're talking about if they held hands yet or something. It's often the biggest buildup of the show: the first ์คํจ์ญ. ๐
Let's get started!
Old words, new meaning
Righto, there are some subcategories here as well:
- Phrases created from English words
- English words with more specific meaning
- English words with completely different meaning
- Shortened English words
- Blended English words
ํ์ดํ
!ย (Another Konglish word)
Phrases created from English words
Like, ์คํจ์ญ, there are other words created from English words but we don't really use them in English itself.ย
์์ด์ผํ (eye shopping) = window shopping in English
ํธ๋ํฐ(hand phone)ย = cell phone
๋ฐฑ๋ฏธ๋ฌ (back mirror) =ย rear-view mirror
Quick pronunciation tip! ๐ฃ๏ธ
So, there are tons of ๋ฐ์นจ rules, but as you speak the language more and more, it starts to come naturally. Here, the ใฑ followed by the ใ , makes the ใฑ sounds like ใ . That is, it would be pronounced like:
๋ฑ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ
Some other examples to try out are:
- ๋ฐฑ๋ง์ = 100 10,000 Korean Won (1,000,000 Won)
- ๊ตญ๋ฌผ = soup water (i.e., the broth)
So, say you and your friends just want to go to ๊ฐ๋จ to do some window shopping, you could say:
"๊ฐ๋จ์ ์์ด์ผํ ๊ฐ์!"
Words with more specific or narrower meaning
The English word exists, but its use in Korean is much more specific than in English.
์ํผ์ค (one piece) = a dress, not a swimsuit or a baby's outfit
๋ ธํธ๋ถ(notebook)ย = laptop
์๋น์ค(service)ย = freebie given by a business
๋ฏธํ (meeting) = group blind date
๊ธ๋๋จธ(glamor) = a curvaceous woman
ํธ๋ค(handle) = steering wheel
ย
10 days. All the Konglish. (Okay, well, a lot of it)
We just scratched the surface of Konglish today, but there are a ton more words out there with wild new meanings in Korea. If you had fun with words like ์์ด์ผํ and ์๋น์ค, you're going to love what's next.
The best way to learn a language is to practice it daily. Ready for a deeper dive? Our Konglish Pack is for you!
You'll get:
5 new words each day to play with
Personalized feedback on your answers
- Anki deckย with all of the words
๐ฃ Buy the Konglish Pack ๐ฃ๏ธ
Back to the words!
Words with totally different meanings
์ค๋ฐ์ดํธ (overeat) = to vomit
์ฌ์ธ(sign)= autographโ
์คํ(sharp) = mechanical pencil
์ฝ์ผํธ (consent) = electrical outlet
Little bit of history
You might be like me and be curious why "consent" refers to an electrical outlet. Turns out that it likely comes from Japanese "konsento" during the Japanese colonial rule of Korea, which itself comes from the word "concentric plug".
These were outlets that were popular in Britain at the time and brought to Japan sometime during the Meji period (1868-1912) in Japan.
From the Museum of Plugs and Sockets
Shortened English words
๋ฆฌ๋ชจ์ปจ = remote control
์์ด์ปจ = air conditioner
์ํํธ = apartment (We also made a whole post about the song Apt. by Rosรฉ and Bruno Mars here ๐)
ํฌ์ค= health club
๋งค์งย = magic marker
For instance, say you were checking out a new apartment to live, the ๋ถ๋์ฐ (realtor) might say something like:
"์ด ์ํํธ์๋ ์ข์ ํฌ์ค ํด๋ฝ์ด ์๊ณ , ๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ง๋ค ์์ด์ปจ์ด ์์ด์."
Blended English words
์ ์นด= A blend of "self" and "camera", meaning "selfie"
์คํผ์คํ = A portmanteau of "office" and "hotel", very common in Korea since it can be used for either commercial or residential purposes