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Korean cooking methods you'll see at *almost* every Korean ์‹๋‹น ๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿณ

Aug 17, 2025 Ian & ์ง€ํ˜œ

Somehow, this newsletter is slowly turning into a food newsletter (maybe we're just always hungry when we write? ๐Ÿค”), but today we're talking about different ways to prepare food and what they mean.

So, buckle up, grab a bowl of ๋ผ๋ฉด, and let's dive in!ย 

The different kinds of cooking methods

So, within Korea, there is a bit of a mix-and-match system that you find around. Nearly every Korean restaurant will have foods that can be categorized between the kind of ingredient and the way it is prepared. Let's check out some:

Cooking Method (Korean)Translation (English)
๋ณถ์Œ

Stir-frying / sauteing

์ฐœ

Steaming / braising

๊ตฌ์ด

Grilling / roasting

์กฐ๋ฆผ

Simmering in sauce

๋ฌด์นจ

Seasoned / mixed dishes

ํŠ€๊น€

Deep-frying

So, say that you want to get some fried rice (๋ฐฅ), then you can say you want:

๋ณถ์Œ๋ฐฅย = fried rice

Or similarly, if you're out and see some street food, you'll probably encounter some deep-fried shrimp:

์ƒˆ์šฐํŠ€๊น€

Now, a question you might have right now is: why did ๋ฐฅ come after ๋ณถ์Œ but ์ƒˆ์šฐ came before ํŠ€๊น€? Unfortunately this is one of the cases where "it is what it is" is just the answer. ๐Ÿ˜ฌ

So, to make you well-prepared for the world of Korean food, let's run down some of the more common dishes!

Let's start with ๋ณถ์Œ dishes:

Ingredient

Dish
๋ฐฅ (rice)

๋ณถ์Œ๋ฐฅ (stir-fried rice)

๊น€์น˜ (kimchi)

๊น€์น˜๋ณถ์Œ (stir-fried kimchi)

์˜ค์ง•์–ด (squid)

์˜ค์ง•์–ด๋ณถ์Œ (stir-fried squid)

์ œ์œก (spicy pork)

์ œ์œก๋ณถ์Œ (stir-fried spicy pork)

๋ฉด (noodles, Sino-Korean)

๋ณถ์Œ๋ฉด (stir-fried noodles)

ย 

๊น€์น˜๋ณถ์Œ๋ฐฅ...๋ง›์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๐Ÿ˜‹

Oh, sorry, I was daydreaming about kimchi fried rice...back to today's lesson.ย 

Korean Culture Tip! ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท

When you're finished with a meal, you usually have dessert, right? Same in Korea! But it'sย Korean DessertTM.ย 

Usually after a meal is done, someone says:

"์ €๊ธฐ์š”! ๋ฐฅ ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!" (Excuse me, one rice please!)

This rice is used to clean up the leftover sauce and ingredients from the main dish and is made into โœจ๋ณถ์Œ๋ฐฅโœจ. So, when you're eating at a restaurant, don't let that sauce at the end go to waste!

It's also common to just straight-up ask for ๋ณถ์Œ๋ฐฅ and they can either take away your dish to make it for you in the kitchen or they bring the ingredients for you to make it yourself at your table.

(I also get actual dessert afterwards too)

Next up: ์ฐœ!

Ingredient

Dish

๊ฐˆ๋น„ (short ribs)

๊ฐˆ๋น„์ฐœ (braised short ribs)

๊ณ„๋ž€ (egg)

๊ณ„๋ž€์ฐœ (steamed eggs)

์•„๊ท€ (monkfish)

์•„๊ท€์ฐœ (braised monkfish)

์กฑ๋ฐœ (pig's feet)

์กฑ๋ฐœ (braised pig's feet) (์ฐœ is skipped for this one)

ย 

๊ณ„๋ž€์ฐœ (top), ์กฑ๋ฐœ (bottom), ์•„๊ท€์ฐœ (left)


More food. More cooking. More slang.

We're only checking out 3 cooking methods today, but our KoreanFood Pack has way more! We've been working hard to pack a ton of Korean food knowledge into an easily digestible (pun intended) daily email that tests your knowledge and provides new words and phrases each day.

The best way to learn a language is to practice it daily.ย 

Over the course of 20 days (4 weeks) you'll get:

  • 5+ new words each weekday to play with

  • Personalized feedback on your answers to daily questions

  • Anki deckย with all of the words you learned at the end

๐Ÿš Dig in to the Korean Food Pack ๐Ÿœ


Last one for today is ํŠ€๊น€ (fried)! Ahhh... classic soul (Seoul?) food! Picture this: you're walking down the street, when a delicious smell wafts towards you, almost lifting you into the air like a cartoon, you think "์•„... ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ.." ๐Ÿคค and stumble upon a street cart with a ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ offering the crunchiest fried food known to man.ย 

What does she have on her cart tonight?

IngredientDish
์ƒˆ์šฐ (shrimp)

์ƒˆ์šฐํŠ€๊น€

๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋งˆ (sweet potato)

๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋งˆํŠ€๊น€

์˜ค์ง•์–ด (squid)

์˜ค์ง•์–ดํŠ€๊น€

๊น€๋ง์ด (seaweed rolls with glass noodles inside)

๊น€๋ง์ด (this is usually only fried, so ํŠ€๊น€ is skipped)

๋งŒ๋‘ (dumplings)

ํŠ€๊น€๋งŒ๋‘

ย 

And when you see those options, there's only one correct order:

"์ „๋ถ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!" (Give me one of everything please!)

To which ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ responds "์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”~" and maybe, just maybe, you'll be lucky enough to receive an extra ์ƒˆ์šฐํŠ€๊น€ as ์„œ๋น„์Šค, forever cementing her and her food cart as one of your favorite ๋ง›์ง‘ in the city.


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